Security Guides
Protect what matters and get it back when something goes wrong: malware removal, backups, encryption, passwords, and deleted files.
- What to Do After a Remote Access Scam
You let a fake support agent onto your PC with AnyDesk or TeamViewer. Here is the exact order to lock things down, find what they left behind, and protect your money.
- How to Set Up Passkeys for Passwordless Sign-In
Passkeys cannot be phished, reused, or stolen in a breach. Set them up on Windows 11, your phone, and your main accounts — and keep a way back in if a device is lost.
- Set Up a Guest Network to Isolate Smart Home Devices
Cheap smart plugs and cameras sit on the same network as your PC and files. Move them to an isolated guest network or VLAN so one weak device cannot reach anything.
- Set Up DNS Filtering to Block Malicious Sites
A filtering DNS resolver blocks phishing, malware, and ad domains for every device before they load. Set it up on Windows 11 and on the router, with encrypted DNS.
- How to Secure Smart Home Cameras From Hacking
Most hacked home cameras were not hacked at all — the password was reused or the feed was exposed to the internet. Lock yours down with these checks.
- How to Secure Remote Desktop (RDP) in Windows 11
RDP exposed to the internet is a top ransomware entry point. Lock it down with Network Level Authentication, lockout policy, and a VPN instead of port forwarding.
- How to Review and Revoke App Access and Sessions
Changing your password does not always kick an attacker out. Audit connected apps, active sessions, and app passwords on Google, Microsoft, and Apple accounts.
- How to Detect and Remove a Rootkit in Windows 11
Malware that survives every scan and reinstall is hiding below Windows. Detect a rootkit or bootkit, remove it properly, and know when a clean install is the only answer.
- Remove Malware Startup Entries and Scheduled Tasks
Malware you deleted keeps coming back? It left a scheduled task, service, or Run key behind. Here is how to find and clear every persistence point in Windows 11.
- How to Find and Remove Malicious Browser Extensions
An extension you installed years ago can be sold and turned malicious overnight. Audit Chrome and Edge properly, spot the warning signs, and remove what should not be there.
- How to Find and Remove Cryptominer Malware in Windows 11
Fans loud, CPU or GPU pinned when idle, and usage drops the moment you open Task Manager? That is a cryptominer. Here is how to find it and remove it for good.
- How to Recover a Hacked Microsoft Account
Locked out of your Microsoft account, or seeing sign-ins you did not make? Recover it, remove what the attacker added, and stop losing your files and Windows PC with it.
- How to Prevent a SIM Swap Attack on Your Phone Number
If someone ports your number, every SMS code goes to them. Lock your mobile account with a port-out PIN, move 2FA off SMS, and know what to do in the first hour.
- Port Forwarding and UPnP: The Security Risks Explained
Port forwarding opens your home network to the internet, and UPnP lets any app do it silently. Here is what to close, what to keep, and safer ways to get remote access.
- Enable Smart App Control and SmartScreen in Windows 11
Smart App Control blocks untrusted apps before they run, and SmartScreen warns on risky downloads. Set both up, and understand why Smart App Control needs a clean install.
- Enable LSA Protection and Credential Guard in Windows 11
Stop password-stealing tools reading saved credentials out of memory. Turn on LSA protection on any Windows 11 PC, and Credential Guard on Pro and Enterprise.
- Enable Core Isolation and Memory Integrity in Windows 11
Memory Integrity blocks malicious drivers from loading into the Windows kernel. Turn it on, and fix the incompatible driver error that stops it switching on.
- Enable Controlled Folder Access in Windows 11
Controlled Folder Access stops unknown apps writing to Documents and Pictures, blocking ransomware before it encrypts. Turn it on and allow the apps you trust.
- Set Up UAC and a Standard User Account in Windows 11
Running as administrator gives every program you open full control of the PC. Set UAC to always notify and move daily use to a standard account without losing anything.
- How to Check If Your Email Was in a Data Breach
Find out which breaches exposed your email and passwords, work out what is actually at risk, and fix it in the right order — without falling for a fake breach alert.
- Fix "PIN Is Not Available" in Windows 11
Locked out by "Something happened and your PIN isn't available"? Sign in with your password, reset the Ngc folder, and set the PIN up again properly.
- Fix Microsoft Account Sign-In Problems in Windows 11
"We couldn't sign you in" or 0x80190001 when adding a Microsoft account? Fix the clock, the sign-in service, and the cached credentials behind it.
- How to Fix the BitLocker Recovery Key Loop in Windows 11
Windows keeps asking for a BitLocker recovery key at every boot? Here is where to find your key, how to get back in, and how to stop the prompt returning.
- Fix "You Need Permission to Perform This Action"
Access denied when opening or deleting your own files in Windows 11? Take ownership, repair broken permissions, and fix folders inherited from an old PC or user account.
- How to Remove a Browser Hijacker and Search Redirect
Browser opening a search engine you never chose, or redirecting every result? Remove the hijacker properly: extensions, shortcuts, policies, scheduled tasks, and profiles.
- How to Find Your Saved Wi-Fi Password in Windows 11
Forgotten the Wi-Fi password but your PC is still connected? Recover it from Windows 11 settings, from Terminal for any saved network, or from the router itself.
- How to Check Whether a Website Is Safe Before You Click
Not sure a site or link is genuine? Check the domain properly, read the padlock for what it really means, scan the URL, and spot the signs of a fake shop or phishing page.
- Hit by Ransomware? What to Do First
Files encrypted and a ransom note on screen? Isolate the PC, identify the strain, check for a free decryptor, and recover safely without paying — step by step.
- How to Secure Your Home Wi-Fi Router
Lock down your home Wi-Fi in an evening: change default logins, switch to WPA3, disable WPS and remote admin, and keep neighbours and attackers off your network.
- How to Fix Windows Firewall Blocking Apps in Windows 11
App blocked by Windows Defender Firewall, can't join a game server, or file sharing fails? Add allow rules, reset firewall defaults, and fix network profile.
- How to Spot and Avoid Phishing Emails and Scams
Learn how to recognize phishing emails, fake login pages, and text scams before they steal your passwords or money—simple checks anyone can do in seconds.
- How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Stop hackers even when they have your password. A plain-English guide to turning on two-factor authentication for email, banking, and social accounts.
- How to Create Strong, Memorable Passwords
Make passwords that are hard to crack but easy to remember. Simple, practical rules for stronger logins—no random gibberish you'll forget by tomorrow.
- How to Use a Password Manager Safely
A password manager remembers strong, unique passwords for every account so you don't have to. Here's how they work, how to start, and how to use one securely.
- How to Stay Safe on Public Wi-Fi
Cafés, airports, and hotels offer free Wi-Fi—but it isn't always safe. Simple steps to protect your passwords and data on public networks.
- How to Spot and Remove a Fake Antivirus or Scareware
Browser locked by a virus warning? Remove fake antivirus pop-ups and tech-support scareware on Windows 11 without calling the number on screen.
- How to Recover a Hacked Email Account
Locked out or seeing strange activity in your inbox? Step-by-step actions to recover a hacked email account and lock attackers out for good.
- How to Fix Windows Hello (Face/Fingerprint) Not Working
PIN works but face or fingerprint won't enroll or sign in? Update drivers, reset Hello, check BIOS TPM, and fix camera privacy settings on Windows 11.
- How to Create and Use a System Restore Point in Windows 11
Turn on System Protection, create a restore point before driver or registry changes, and roll Windows 11 back without wiping your files.
- How to Check SSD or Hard Drive Health in Windows 11
Read SMART status, use CrystalDiskInfo, and know when a drive is failing before you lose data — what Caution and reallocated sectors mean on Windows 11.
- How to Avoid Tech-Support Scam Calls and Pop-Ups
That 'Microsoft' call or scary virus pop-up is a scam. Learn how fake tech-support tricks work and exactly what to do when one targets you.
- How to Avoid Online Shopping and Payment Scams
Fake stores, too-good-to-be-true deals, and payment tricks cost shoppers billions. Learn the warning signs and how to buy online safely.
- How to Spot Scam Text Messages (Smishing)
Fake delivery, bank, and prize texts are everywhere. Learn how to recognize scam text messages—called smishing—and what to do when one arrives.
- How to Protect Your Privacy on Social Media
Your social profiles reveal more than you think. Practical privacy settings and habits to keep your personal info away from strangers and scammers.
- How to Wipe a PC Before Selling or Donating It
Factory reset and securely erase a Windows 11 PC before you sell or donate it—remove your Microsoft account, BitLocker keys, and personal files for good.
- How to Remove a Virus or Malware from Windows 11
Pop-ups, unknown toolbars, or a PC that slowed overnight—run Windows Defender offline, cut startup malware, and clean browsers without sketchy 'cleaner' apps.
- How to Fix Windows Defender Not Working or Turned Off
Windows Security shows threats need attention but Defender won't turn on—fix group policy blocks, stale services, and malware that disables antivirus.
- How to Enable BitLocker Drive Encryption in Windows 11
Turn on BitLocker in Windows 11 Pro to encrypt C: and external drives—save your recovery key so a lost laptop doesn't mean lost data or a leak.
- How to Back Up Your PC with Windows Backup & File History
Set up File History and Windows Backup on Windows 11 so a deleted file or dead drive can't wipe out your photos, documents, and settings. Step-by-step.
- How to Set Up a VPN on Windows 11 (Built-in & Third-Party)
Connect to a work VPN or install NordVPN/ExpressVPN on Windows 11 — built-in IKEv2 and L2TP setup plus when a third-party VPN app is the better fit.
- How to Set Up Account Recovery Options
Recovery emails, phone numbers, and backup codes are your safety net if you forget a password or get hacked. Set them up properly before you need them.
- How to Avoid Malware From Fake Downloads
Most malware arrives because someone clicks 'download.' Learn how to spot fake downloads, risky extensions, and dodgy apps before they infect your device.
- How to Keep Your Devices Updated Safely
Software updates fix security holes and bugs—but updating wrong can cause problems. How to keep your phone, PC, and apps current the safe way.
- How to Disable Telemetry and Tracking in Windows 11
Cut Windows 11 telemetry and tracking—reduce diagnostic data, turn off the advertising ID, clear activity history, and lock down app permissions.
- Windows 10 End of Support: What to Do Now
Windows 10 support ended October 14, 2025. Learn your options—upgrade to Windows 11, get Extended Security Updates, or move on safely without losing data.
- How to Reset a Forgotten Windows Password
Locked out of Windows 11 or 10? Reset a forgotten Microsoft account or local user password the safe way — without losing data or reinstalling Windows.